3.3 million at last count. All these souls are interred at Vienna’s Central Cemetery (Zentralfriedhof), a vast park-like space on the outskirts of the city.
Visiting the cemetery had been on my bucket list for a long time. Yesterday’s warm sunshine finally motivated me to hop on the number 71 tram and go out there. This tram goes directly to the cemetery gates, which is why the Viennese say “take the 71” as a euphemism for death. It seemed like a pretty ordinary tram to me, though 🙂
The Central Cemetery was opened in 1874, after it became clear that there was no more space for burials inside the city limits. The rather progressive and controversial (at the time) decision was made to allow burials of all faiths. But, this being Austria, order was paramount. All God’s children are neatly divided into sections, separated by walkways and marked with cast-iron signposts. Recently, sections have been added for Muslims, Buddhists, and Mormons.
The Jewish section is especially interesting. It was heavily vandalized during Kristallnacht and inadvertently bombed during WWII. Because Vienna’s Jewish population was nearly eliminated by the Nazis, there are few local descendants left to take care of the graves. So, unlike other sections of the cemetery which are mostly well-manicured, it is quite overgrown and a bit spooky.
More information in the captions. I don’t think I even saw half of the cemetery, and the church was closed for the day. So, I intend to return on a day when it is open, explore some more sections and find some famous graves.
Karl-Borromäus-Kirche looms over the cemetery.
This person thoughtfully provided benches for his mourners.
The main (Catholic) part of the cemetery.
The monuments are in varying states of repair but many are very elegant.
Nice family vault.
Many stones have these ceramic photos on them.
I thought this man glaring at his wife was kind of funny.
19th century tombstone.
Easter decorations–even dead people have lawn ornaments in Austria!
Another nice 19th century tombstone with a poem that I can’t read. Sorry.
Markers for “waldgraben” or forest burials.
The forest burial area.
A forest burial in progress. There was a priest (I assume) carrying an urn to be buried there.
The Serbian Orthodox section has some of the most interesting tombstones.
Full-length portraits on many of them.
Another Serbian grave.
Very cute.
Interesting that these angels are smiling.
I wonder if he died in a car accident, or just really loved his car?
I like this one.
A nice mosaic owl.
Best tombstone ever!
The Jewish section.
Ruins from Kristallnacht and the bombing.
A sign erected by the Jewish Cultural Center explaining that these are the graves that could not be put back together.
Jewish graves.
Older graves with Hebrew on them.
Most of the Jewish section looks like this.
An especially nice 19th century tombstone.
Some tombstones commemorate people who died in concentration camps.
Others commemorate those who got out in time.
These people went to Uruguay.
A spooky alley.
Another nice stone.
I am not sure if this is a family vault or if it serves some other purpose. There is no German writing on it at all.
Died at Theresienstadt.
A vandalized family vault.
Another vault.
Very old family tombstone.
Overgrown vaults of very wealthy families.
This is in the Jewish section, but I am not sure whether it is a Jewish tomb or not. It is impressive, anyway.
I adore this post: photos, comments, everything. I always find it interesting to see how people have remembered those before them. This place will be on my list of places to see if I ever get to Vienna!
I adore this post: photos, comments, everything. I always find it interesting to see how people have remembered those before them. This place will be on my list of places to see if I ever get to Vienna!
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Thanks! Not everyone is a fan of cemeteries, but I think they are fascinating. And this one, with the cultural mix, is especially interesting.
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